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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analyses of survival outcomes for MDS patients

From: SIVA, a target of p53, is downregulated in myelodysplastic syndromes

Factor Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Event Free Survival Overall Survival Event Free Survival Overall Survival
Hazard Ratiob (95% C.I.) p Hazard Ratiob (95% C.I.) p Hazard Ratiob (95% C.I.) p Hazard Ratiob (95% C.I.) p
Gender
 Male vs. female 1.92 0.97–3.80 0.06 2.26 1.09–4.59 0.02 3.07 1.44–6.58 0.002 3.29 1.48–7.35 0.002
Age at sampling 1.01 0.99–1.04 0.28 1.01 0.99–1.04 0.31 - - - - - -
WHO 2008 classification
 RAEB-1/RAEB-2 vs. others 5.12 2.58–10.17 <0.0001 3.95 1.94–8.06 0.002 8.54 3.66–19.93 <0.0001 6.03 2.58–14.09 0.0004
Risk Stratification by IPSS-Ra
 Intermediate/High/Very high vs. Very low/Low 2.17 1.18–4.34 0.01 2.04 1.04–4.01 0.04 - - - - - -
SIVA1 expression 1.07 0.87–1.32 0.52 1.05 0.85–1.30 0.62 - - - - - -
SIVA2 expression 1.05 0.94–1.17 0.35 1.03 0.92–1.14 0.59 - - - - - -
MDM2 expression 0.80 0.63–1.01 0.06 0.79 0.62–1.02 0.07 - - - - - -
TP53 expression 1.02 0.97–1.08 0.46 1.02 0.96–1.09 0.43 - - - - - -
  1. Abbreviations: MDS myelodysplastic syndromes, WHO World Health Organization, RAEB-1 refractory anemia with excess blast-1, RAEB-2 refractory anemia with excess blast-2, R-IPSS Revised International Prognostic Scoring System
  2. aMetaphase cytogenetic was not available in three patients
  3. bHazard ratios >1 indicate that the first factor has the poorer outcome